OpenAI has made a noteworthy move towards enhancing human–AI interaction by joining  the seed funding round for Merge Labs, a research-driven organisation focused on pioneering  next-generation brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies. This investment aligns with  OpenAI’s long-term goal of fostering more natural, direct, and high-bandwidth  communication between humans and AI systems. 

Recent reports indicate that Merge Labs has successfully secured around USD 252 million in  funding, achieving a valuation of approximately USD 850 million. This funding round has  attracted prominent global investors, including Bain Capital and Gabe Newell, highlighting a  strong belief in the transformative potential of BCI technology in the realms of computing  and human capability. 

Advancing Interfaces for the Future of Computing 

OpenAI has consistently underscored the significance of interfaces in driving technological  advancements. In a recent blog post, the company remarked, “Progress in interfaces enables  progress in computing,” positioning brain-computer interfaces as a vital evolution in human  communication, learning, and interaction with technology. OpenAI believes that BCIs could  

redefine human–machine collaboration by diminishing the dependence on conventional input  methods like keyboards, touchscreens, or voice commands. 

Merge Labs is dedicated to safely connecting with the human brain at much higher  bandwidths by integrating biology, advanced hardware, and AI-driven systems. The  organisation’s overarching mission is to merge biological intelligence with artificial  intelligence, aiming to enhance human agency, productivity, and cognitive abilities. 

Competitive Landscape and Industry Impact 

This investment places OpenAI and its CEO, Sam Altman, in a competitive arena alongside  Elon Musk’s Neuralink, another key player in the BCI field. Neuralink is currently  developing implantable brain-computer interface chips designed to allow individuals with 

severe paralysis to control digital devices using neural signals. Last year, Neuralink raised  USD 650 million at a valuation of USD 9 billion, with backing from investors like Sequoia  Capital, Thrive Capital, and Vy Capital. 

While both organisations share the goal of advancing BCIs, their methodologies and strategic  focuses differ, reflecting the growing global interest and innovation in this emerging field. 

The Role of AI in BCI Development 

OpenAI has indicated that artificial intelligence will be pivotal in Merge Labs’ research and  development initiatives. AI systems are anticipated to facilitate advancements in  bioengineering, neuroscience, and device engineering, while also enhancing the practical  usability of BCIs. Specifically, AI will assist in interpreting user intent, personalising  interfaces for individual users, and functioning effectively amidst the inherent noise and  limitations of neural signals. 

OpenAI further emphasised that high-bandwidth neural interfaces will necessitate robust AI  operating systems capable of delivering reliable performance even under complex biological  conditions. As part of this collaboration, OpenAI intends to closely work with Merge Labs on  scientific foundation models and other advanced AI tools to expedite innovation in this area. 

Founding Team and Vision 

Merge Labs was co-founded by researchers Mikhail Shapiro, Tyson Aflalo, and Sumner  Norman, who collectively bring a wealth of experience in neuroscience and BCI research.  The founding team also includes technology entrepreneurs Alex Blania, Sandro Herbig, and  Sam Altman, who is involved in a personal capacity. 

Alex Blania is the CEO and co-founder of Tools for Humanity, the organisation behind the  digital identity initiative, World, and will continue in that role. Sandro Herbig serves as the  founding team president and leads product and engineering at Tools for Humanity. 

Expressing optimism about the collaboration, OpenAI has conveyed its eagerness to support  Merge Labs in transforming an ambitious scientific vision into tangible products that can  provide meaningful benefits to society. Through this partnership, OpenAI aims to play a  significant role in shaping the future of human–AI integration in a responsible and impactful  way.